Toxic Water Sold as Medicine In Sri Lanka : Rs. 144 Million Pharma Scandal

COLOMBO (News 1st): It was revealed in court that a batch of Human Immunoglobulin, a therapeutic antibody drug, allegedly imported under the supervision of former Health Minister Keheliya Rambukwella and 12 other accused individuals, contained bacterial-contaminated water harmful to the human body.

This revelation was made by Deputy Solicitor General Lakmini Girihagama, who presented the findings of an international laboratory investigation into the drug’s composition during the court proceedings.

A WHO-accredited German laboratory has confirmed that two controversial drugs—Human Immunoglobulin and Rituximab—previously distributed in Sri Lanka’s public health system, were substandard and dangerous, containing no medicinal properties.

According to Deputy Solicitor General Lakmini Girihagama, who presented the findings to the Maligakanda Magistrate’s Court, the Human Immunoglobulin vials contained bacterial-contaminated water harmful to human health, while the cancer drug Rituximab was found to contain only saline solution, with no active components capable of treating cancer.

“The first suspect, Sudath Janaka Fernando, owner of the pharmaceutical supply company, distributed drugs to Sri Lanka’s hospital system that, according to laboratory analysis, had no medicinal value whatsoever.”

“Specifically, the Human Immunoglobulin drug was found to contain bacterial-contaminated water. Meanwhile, the cancer drug Rituximab lacked the essential protein components required to treat cancer and consisted only of sodium chloride—plain saline solution.”

“Based on a Cabinet paper submitted by the eighth suspect, former Health Minister Keheliya Rambukwella, the Government of Sri Lanka spent Rs. 144.74 million to procure what amounted to toxic bacterial water and ordinary saline, under the guise of medication.”

Magistrate Lochana Abeywickrama questioned whether the raw materials used in manufacturing were imported from India.

Deputy Solicitor General Girihagama confirmed that customs records showed the materials were imported under a classification code typically used for chemical birth control agents, not therapeutic drugs.

"Your Honor, I am about to reveal something that could deeply disturb the conscience of the court. The raw materials imported by the first suspect for pharmaceutical production were classified under customs code 3006.60.00. Investigating officers examined what types of drugs are typically imported under this classification. According to officials from the Department of Customs, this code is designated for chemical birth control substances. Your Honor, it is evident that these suspects have deliberately contributed to a grave and unlawful act."

Meanwhile, this batch of pharmaceuticals was procured as an emergency purchase, based on Cabinet approval granted through a Cabinet memorandum.

In connection with this, the Criminal Investigation Department recently recorded a statement from former President Ranil Wickremesinghe.

Deputy Solicitor General Lakmini Girihagama informed the court that, according to the former President’s statement, full responsibility for the memorandum lies with the subject Minister.

Additionally, investigators have compiled a report on phone conversations between the first suspect and other individuals involved. This report reveals the nature of their relationship and further clarifies their connection, as presented to the court.

Regarding the transaction involving substandard pharmaceuticals, steps have already been taken to file indictments before the Permanent High Court Trial-at-Bar, the Deputy Solicitor General informed the Magistrate’s Court.

The case is scheduled to be recalled before the Magistrate’s Court on June 16.